Posted By Ian Bremmer

Eurasia Group's weekly selection of essential reading for the political risk junkie -- presented in no particular order. As always, feel free to give us your feedback or selections @EurasiaGroup  or @IanBremmer.

China has been all over the news this week, with the New York Times hacking episode dominating headlines. But recent stories related to China venture much further than cyberspace. This week's must-reads has a China theme.

Must-reads

1. "The resource race: China dips toes in Arctic waters"
Christoph Seidler, Spiegel Online

This piece outlines China's new ventures to the Arctic -- and how China's diplomatic tactics are shifting.

2. "China's love affair with cars chokes city air"
Louise Walt, Associated Press

Over the last decade, the automobile industry has skyrocketed in China. Last year, 13 million cars were sold. But what kind of environmental impact will such a rapid shift have?

3. "Making room
The Economist

In 2010, there were roughly 4,000 cities with populations of 100,000 or more. (China had about 400 of those). But between 2010 and 2050, the UN anticipates that the world's urban population will double. This piece reviews a new book by Shlomo Angel called Planet of Cities -- the book predicts how future urbanization will play out. Here's an interesting rule of thumb: usually, a country's biggest cities break down such that the largest city has twice the population of the second largest, three times that of the third largest...etc.

4. "Chinese labour pool begins to drain"
Jamil Anderlini and Ed Crooks, Financial Times

China's working age population unexpectedly shrank last year -- a trend that wasn't meant to begin until later this decade. What do China's shifting demographics mean for the economy?

5. "Mexico: the new China"
Chris Anderson, The New York Times

Is cheaper always better? This piece highlights some of the advantages of using Mexican manufacturing from an American business perspective. Anderson argues that it allows for more product evolution, innovation, and customization -- and Chinese labor is getting less and less cheap.

Posted By Ian Bremmer

Eurasia Group's weekly selection of essential reading for the political risk junkie-presented in no particular order. As always, feel free to give us your feedback or selections @EurasiaGroup or @IanBremmer

Must-Reads

1. "Al Qaeda 3.0: Terrorism's Emergent New Power Bases"
Bruce Riedel, The Daily Beast

In a world where international governance is breaking down, leaders are focused more on domestic than on foreign policy challenges. This trend extends to al Qaeda, an organization transitioning from global to local goals.

2. "India's African ‘Safari'"
Sudha Ramachandran, The Diplomat

We hear a lot about the US and China's conflicting investment approaches in Africa, but there's precious little written on Africa's fourth largest trading partner: India. With trade increasing by a factor of 17 over the last decade, India-Africa relations are becoming much more interesting. 

3. "How Crash Cover-Up Altered China's Succession"
Jonathan Ansfield, New York Times

How will Beijing's leadership manage the challenges that come with an era of more open information? What will the rest of us learn about the Chinese leadership's taste in cars, clothes and once-hidden power politics?

4. "Merkel's mastery of politics"
Michael Fry, The Scotsman

Is Angela Merkel the most talented politician in the world?  Her domestic political tactics shed light on her policies with regard to the Eurozone and beyond. 

5. "A free-trade agreement with Europe?"
David Ignatius, The Washington Post

Though still on the drawing board, the Trans-Pacific Partnership has far-reaching security and economic implications for North America and the Asia Pacific region.  Progress on an Atlantic equivalent seems beyond the horizon. But is an ‘economic NATO' already in the planning stages? 

6. "The mother of all worst-case assumptions about Iran"
Stephen M. Walt, Foreign Policy

Would a nuclear Iran carry "shattering geopolitical significance?" This piece overstates its case at times, but it's a question that demands consideration.

The Weekly Bonus:

"Floating Housing (And Golf Courses) For Post-Climate-Change Island Paradises"
Co.EXIST blog, Fast Company

In a G-Zero world, don't expect political leaders to tackle climate change. An ineffectual climate summit meeting in Doha this week makes that all the more obvious.  If climate change continues unabated, the Maldives will end up underwater.  The government knows it, hosting a cabinet meeting on the ocean floor in full scuba gear in 2009, and inquiring about land purchases abroad. But even the most daunting risks come with opportunities, however whimsical they may seem.

Posted By Ian Bremmer

With this year's "green Davos," the issue of climate change is probably getting a solid third billing after the financial crisis and rising protectionism. Given the general disillusionment with any progress at an international government level, the debate is all tending towards the private sector. 

There were a couple more speeches on climate change last night. One, terribly pedantic, by a French United Nations rep -- I'd look up his name, but it doesn't seem worth it just to scold him. Easily 15 minutes too long and peppered with discussions of "symmetrical convergence," which, "of course, is where we are heading," and transformational something or other. Do these people get no feedback? When the United Nations gets a European crowd to completely turn off after about two minutes, that's really saying something. Or, um, not.

Meanwhile, Jim Rogers of Duke Energy did a solid job for it being both late (almost 10pm) and after dinner. The audience generally liked his call for driving entrepreneurship and much more (primarily private sector) capital for alternative energy investments. Not bad, especially since he kicked off with the admission that his company was the third largest carbon emitter in the United States ... something like 11th in the world, and if Duke were a country (call them Archduke) they'd be in the low forties. "Confession" says Jim, "is good for the soul."

Ian Bremmer will be blogging from Davos this week sending reports and commentary from inside the World Economic Forum.

FABRICE COFFRINI/AFP/Getty Images

Posted By Ian Bremmer

I attended a dinner on alternative energy, hosted by Liz Claman over at Fox (previously CNBC), with a couple of heavy energy hitters and the ever-present Tom Friedman on the panel. 

It was a pretty bleak couple of hours, given the aftermath of Copenhagen. Most surprising to me was a snap poll of the room, which had about 100 in attendance -- I'd say 60 Americans - asking who thought some form of climate change/energy bill would pass in congress by June. Zero folks raised their hand. (Problematic methodology warning -- it's harder to raise your hand than to keep it down, but still...) By next June? About 25 percent, 30 percent if I'm feeling generous. And it's late, so I'm not particularly.

Tom Friedman, in his every year Davos garb (casual oxford and sweater), had the most enjoyable quote of the evening: "If horses could vote, we wouldn't be driving cars." Really makes me glad we've limited suffrage.

I have no idea if that was already in a Friedman column. Or even Hot, Flat and Crowded. (My apologies, Tom). But having said that, my snap view is that he's a national treasure. He tends to be sensible, he works/travels the world like a banshee with near unparalleled access, and -- most importantly -- he actually speaks English. Crowds of all shapes and sizes can actually relate to what he's saying. They don't tune him out, even when they're jetlagged after a long overnight flight to Zurich. 

I'm convinced we'd be in a much better place on climate change if most serious climatologists could actually present in plain English and engage an audience.

Case in point from dinner: The truly lovely Bangladeshi economist Muhammad Yunus. He is charming one-on-one, and doing tremendous work bringing affordable alternative energy (solar power) to villages throughout his country. But his ponderous intervention, late in the dinner, three times returning to the importance of having the people running the country and not the government, had everybody scratching their heads. Affably, mind you. But still.

One more meeting, and then there's a Clinton thing (he's been ubiquitous today ... and the one fellow at Davos that folks are stopping to take pictures of) that I'd like to attend. Word is Clinton's talking about Haiti. And losing his voice. We'll see.

Ian Bremmer will be blogging from Davos this week sending reports and commentary from inside the World Economic Forum.   

FABRICE COFFRINI/AFP/Getty Images

Posted By Ian Bremmer

By Ian Bremmer

President Obama embarks today on a tour of East Asia, a region central to U.S. geopolitical interests and its economic recovery. The primary goal is "strategic reassurance," a term Deputy Secretary of State Jim Steinberg has used to describe U.S. relations with China.

On Friday, he'll reassure Japan's brand new Prime Minister Yukio Hatoyama that, despite well-publicized recent frictions in U.S.-Japanese relations and a broader U.S. engagement with China, his administration considers ties with Japan a cornerstone of U.S. foreign policy. And he'll seek some reassurance that the new DPJ government isn't about to revisit key assumptions in the relationship. Hatoyama will likely take the opportunity to "clarify" his view on the importance of the security partnership. Throw in a highly publicized Obama speech on Saturday, and we can expect an easing of suspicion and a lot of warm smiles, especially since the two sides now appear to have a deal on a joint-commission to resolve the Okinawa troops and base relocation issues.

On Sunday, Obama will be in Singapore, where he'll reassure Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong that the US isn't planning on reducing its Asian presence anytime soon. He'll then join the festivities at the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation summit. During the meetings, there will be early discussion of an "Asian Economic Community" and rumors that Obama is involved in discussion with ASEAN leaders on a U.S.-ASEAN free trade agreement -- though he'll more likely simply be offering reassurance that his government hasn't set its trade agenda on indefinite hold. The meeting will end with public pledges from all sides to reject protectionism, the sort of empty reassurances we've seen in recent months at G20 meetings in Washington and London. Much of the media focus will be on the silk shirts and blouses inspired by Singapore's Peranakan culture that the leaders will be wearing.

More interesting are the side meetings that we'll hear much less about. Obama is scheduled to sit down with Myanmar's prime minister to reassure him that the United States is willing to engage the country's military junta if there's any prospect that engagement might yield results. Back home, Obama will reassure critics in Washington that he won't move to lift sanctions until Myanmar's generals offer something of substance. He's also scheduled to meet with Indonesian President Yudhoyono to assure him that the U.S. views the emerging regional player as a valuable local partner, and with Russia's President Medvedev to assure him that his administration is serious about improving strained relations with Moscow.

On Monday, Obama heads for Shanghai and Beijing for a three-day visit that includes some sightseeing and a Q&A with Chinese students around meetings with President Hu Jintao and Premier Wen Jiabao. The talking points for these sessions are nearly as ambitious as what you'd expect from one of those G20 meetings. There will be discussion of the recently contentious U.S.-Chinese trade relationship, energy, human rights, stability in Pakistan and Afghanistan, and the nuclear programs in North Korea and Iran. Obama can reassure China's leaders that he seeks mutually profitable engagement with the one subject he's NOT likely to bring up: The value of China's currency. The Chinese wouldn't welcome the discussion, and Obama has no interest in inviting the Chinese to comment on the state of the U.S. economy and Washington's role in it.

If there's any tangible progress from Obama's time in China, it will be on climate change/green energy issues. There may well be an agreement to expand joint development and investment in renewable energy technology. It won't be a true "breakthrough," but given the low likelihood that anything especially important comes out of climate change meetings in Copenhagen next month, the Obama team will use any sign of modest progress to reassure skeptics of his commitment on the issue and to tout the trip as a success.

On the way home, Obama will stop off in Seoul to tell South Korean President Lee Myung-bak that KORUS, the U.S.-South Korean free trade agreement, isn't dead. He'll also reassure Lee that, though the US won't reduce troop levels on the peninsula, Washington can help make their stay a little easier for South Korea's government to manage.

Ian Bremmer is president of Eurasia Group.

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