Posted By Ian Bremmer Share

By Ian Bremmer and David Gordon

We've now released our annual report on the ten most important political risks for 2011. Over the next two weeks, we'll be discussing each risk in more depth in this space. We begin with a brief overview.

In the past, our coverage of political risk has centered on particular countries, regions, issues, or events. We worry about elections in brittle countries and their ability to generate unrest, military confrontations involving unpredictable governments, or a policy shift with serious implications for a country's business climate and growth trajectory. For 2011, we're focused on a fundamental ongoing change in the global order.

As we step into 2011, headlines in the United States suggest a little more optimism about recovery, but market players and business decision-makers aren't convinced. Gold prices remain relatively high, and trillions of dollars that could be invested remains on the sidelines. Why the caution?

We're entering an entirely new world order with new ways for states to relate to one another, both politically and economically. That problem could provoke new areas of conflict, and it will highlight an emerging vacuum of power in international leadership -- and the uncertainty that comes with it.

We're calling this new order the G-Zero, because no country or bloc of countries has the political and economic leverage today to drive an international agenda. The G-20 helped build a useful crisis response when the financial crisis hit, but as the sense of urgency evaporated, so did the unity. The G7 is an anachronism. The G2 (the United States plus China) won't work, because the United States can't afford to keep up its role as primary provider of public goods, and China (like other emerging states) is much more interested in protecting domestic growth and stability than in accepting new burdens abroad. The G3 (the United States, Europe, and Japan) isn't viable, because Europe is shoulder deep in a bid to save the eurozone, and Japan's government is dysfunctional.

There's no international leadership, and each government will increasingly protect its gains at the expense of others. That's why the dominant economic trend of the last 50 years, globalization, now faces a direct challenge from geopolitics. Governments in both the developed and the developing world have every incentive to throw up barriers to commerce and investment that are designed to protect their own workers and companies -- and no country or bloc of countries has the will or the muscle to reverse this trend.

Our list of risks for 2011 includes the potential for crisis in Europe, tensions at the intersection of cybersecurity and geopolitics, China's unwillingness to bow to a growing surge of international pressure for economic policy changes, provocations from North Korea, and the risk of a spike in currency controls. All these risks are intensified by this transition to a G-Zero order.

Next up, we'll look at the G-Zero in greater depth, because it's our top risk for 2011.

Ian Bremmer is president of Eurasia Group. David Gordon is the firm's head of research.

Chung Sung-Jun/Getty Images

 

SLIGHTLY_OPTIMISTIC

10:38 AM ET

January 6, 2011

G-Zero in international

G-Zero in international politics? What about division in national politics? Will the US Congress be able to present a united political front against unbridled global finance? For example, China's money is already dividing Europe's politics.

In 'What China wants in exchange for spending big in Europe' CS Monitor tells us of the big and growing Chinese investment in Europe.

China has linked its support to closer relations with the EU. Some are opposed, " especially in regards to an embargo on selling arms to China that Spain and France have lobbied to relax. Washington still strongly opposes relaxing an arms embargo and is also concerned about technological transfers. . .Greece, Portugal, and Spain have sought closer relations to Beijing in the aftermath of the economic crisis, and Chinese investment in those countries has soared"

 

SCOOP

4:17 PM ET

January 7, 2011

Trouble in the eurozone

Jan 7, 2011 theweek
The 17-nation European currency union is fracturing, as the haves battle the have-nots
-----------------------------------------------
Is the European Union itself at risk?
"Incredibly, it might be. 'The failure of the euro — and thus of the EU and its Common Market—would be the biggest pan-European disaster since 1945,' said former German foreign minister Joschka Fischer. 'This outcome is possible—despite protestations to the contrary by all involved.' Tensions between nations are rising, with Germany recently proposing that bailed-out nations share the pain of future bailouts. That announcement caused an immediate sell-off of Irish government debt, as investors dumped bonds that, under the German plan, might never be repaid in full. The Irish public erupted in fury over the harsh austerity measures imposed as terms of the bailout. Some see these events as signs that the union is unraveling. 'My current best guess,” said Financial Times columnist Gideon Rachman, is that “the single currency will indeed eventually break up — and that the euro’s executioner will be Germany."

 

SLIGHTLY_OPTIMISTIC

1:58 PM ET

January 9, 2011

Indeed

Perhaps Germany and China will be the executioners of political progress. The president of the European Council says a key issue for 2011 will be whether the shift in global economic power is accompanied by a shift in global responsibilities; it's not looking promising. Link: China eyes stronger economic ties with Germany: vice premier

 

SLIGHTLY_OPTIMISTIC

6:42 PM ET

January 10, 2011

Developments

"The president of the European Council says a key issue for 2011 will be whether the shift in global economic power is accompanied by a shift in global responsibilities; it's not looking promising".

The vice-premier of China writes in the FT today that 'The world should not fear a growing China'. In response to the specific question of whether the economic superstar will assume global responsibilities, Li Keqiang stresses that China is still a developing country, with a priority to build a moderately prosperous society and achieve modernisation. International responsibilities will be assumed in this context.

However China has already provided much help internationally - for example China worked closely with the international community to address the financial crisis and promote global recovery and growth; mediated in the Korean peninsula, Iran, the Arab-Israeli conflict and Darfur; it has 'arranged' $4bn of debt relief for 50 developing countries; and contributed 15,000 peacekeepers [to UN authorised missions?].

 

The Call, from Ian Bremmer, uses cutting-edge political science to predict the political future -- and how it will shape the global economy.

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